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Thread: The ultimate DIY? A Stax SRM-T2!

  1. #641
    Member of the Trade: TooleAudio Designs cetoole's Avatar
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    Default Re: The ultimate DIY? A Stax SRM-T2!

    Of course it goes into heat, but where? There is no shunt element, so what is dissipating the extra current that the load isnt using, especially during no load scenarios?

    Maybe odd idea, but for dual tracking, how about instead using a differential i/o opamp for the error amplifier, running on something like +/-15v instead of +30v like the current error amp? One would, of course, need to invert the negative supply parts.
    "Here is another track from the latest record. It's out on vinyl, so go buy it, because vinyl fucking rules, right?"

  2. #642
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    Default Re: The ultimate DIY? A Stax SRM-T2!

    Any estimates for the power consumption?

  3. #643
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    Default Re: The ultimate DIY? A Stax SRM-T2!

    Quote Originally Posted by cetoole View Post
    Of course it goes into heat, but where? There is no shunt element, so what is dissipating the extra current that the load isnt using, especially during no load scenarios?
    The current flow is via the series pass transistor, through the amp, and then back. So if the amp is not connected, no current can flow. These actually aren't formally being used as constant current sources as such - they are essentially current limiters with a limit current set by the cathode-gate resistor. In the words of the datasheet:

    Applications
     Highly stable voltage sources
     Current surge limiters
     Transient voltage protection
     Instantaneously reacting resetable
    fuses
     Soft start-up circuits

    This is totally different to a shunt current regulator, which dissipates maximum power when the current drawn is zero. The principle there is that the current regulator power dissipation plus the amp power dissipation is a constant. They do have significant benefits as compared to a series regulator, apart from (as Kevin says) the frying eggs syndrome. Most shunt current regulators will thermally die if a dummy load is not connected unless they have huge heatsinking.

    Craig

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    High Roller spritzer's Avatar
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    Default Re: The ultimate DIY? A Stax SRM-T2!

    Quote Originally Posted by kevin gilmore View Post
    This is not about saving a few dollars.
    We should have that engraved on the amp...

    Quote Originally Posted by deepak View Post
    Any estimates for the power consumption?
    200W+
    Main rig: APL 3910 32bit -> DIY Blue Hawaii, ES-X
    Computer rig: Trends UD-10.1 -> AudioZone DAC -> KGSS, Supercharged Egmont

    Headphones: SR-007

  5. #645
    Inu
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    Default Re: The ultimate DIY? A Stax SRM-T2!

    Quote Originally Posted by sawyers View Post
    Hi all

    I've also gone through the amplifier BOM, and found a couple of minor inconsistencies as compared with the actual board.

    1. 300k, 2 needed (not 6)
    2. 390k, 8 needed (not 12)

    Oh - and there are two R44's, one in the 700V battery (390k) and one and one between the supressor grid of the left hand 6CA7 and anode (220 ohms).

    Basically I cross checked the boards (took a photo so I could cross parts out as I checked them), cross referenced it to the schematic parts numbers, then listed out the parts numbers in sequence to ensure I had a sequential list with nothing duplicated or obviously missing. So I *think* it is consistent. It definitely, *definitely* needs cross checking with similar things others on the forum are doing.

    I've also broken the BOM into separate sheet for passives, semiconductors and hardware (I haven't checked the hardware) and provided a column for schematic parts cross reference.

    BOM is here http://www.tech-enterprise.com/tekst...ts3cgsedit.xls

    Craig
    Craig,
    Thank you for the update.
    Neutrik Female XLR connectors: 568-NC3FAH-2 > 568-NC3FD-H (or H-B or H-BAG).
    I will keep my NC3FAH-2s for other project…

  6. #646
    Member of the Trade: TooleAudio Designs cetoole's Avatar
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    Default Re: The ultimate DIY? A Stax SRM-T2!

    Quote Originally Posted by sawyers View Post
    The current flow is via the series pass transistor, through the amp, and then back. So if the amp is not connected, no current can flow. These actually aren't formally being used as constant current sources as such - they are essentially current limiters with a limit current set by the cathode-gate resistor. In the words of the datasheet:

    Applications
    Highly stable voltage sources
    Current surge limiters
    Transient voltage protection
    Instantaneously reacting resetable
    fuses
    Soft start-up circuits

    This is totally different to a shunt current regulator, which dissipates maximum power when the current drawn is zero. The principle there is that the current regulator power dissipation plus the amp power dissipation is a constant. They do have significant benefits as compared to a series regulator, apart from (as Kevin says) the frying eggs syndrome. Most shunt current regulators will thermally die if a dummy load is not connected unless they have huge heatsinking.

    Craig
    OK, so it is just a protection device, with no significant benefits to ripple rejection. Thanks, that answers that.
    "Here is another track from the latest record. It's out on vinyl, so go buy it, because vinyl fucking rules, right?"

  7. #647
    Staximus Maximus kevin gilmore's Avatar
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    Default Re: The ultimate DIY? A Stax SRM-T2!

    No, you are WRONG... shorting out the current sources and there is 6db more noise.
    I just measured it. But no reason for me to argue.
    Dynamic impedance of the current source reduces the noise.

    NOTE!!!!!
    D20 is labeled wrong on the power supply board. Needs to be flipped.
    Schematic is correct. Power supply and time delay circuit now fully
    tested.

    picture of D20 correctly installed soon.

  8. #648
    Staximus Maximus kevin gilmore's Avatar
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    Default Re: The ultimate DIY? A Stax SRM-T2!

    OK, here you go

    http://gilmore.chem.northwestern.edu/t2powerfix.jpg
    http://gilmore.chem.northwestern.edu/t2power.jpg

    cetoole...
    a naar veizt men nit kayn halbe arbet
    Last edited by kevin gilmore; 03-08-2010 at 05:08 PM.

  9. #649
    sawyers
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    Default Re: The ultimate DIY? A Stax SRM-T2!

    Quote Originally Posted by kevin gilmore View Post
    NOTE!!!!!
    D20 is labeled wrong on the power supply board. Needs to be flipped.
    Schematic is correct. Power supply and time delay circuit now fully
    tested.
    Wow, well spotted. That would've given an interestingly high -12V line!

    While thinking of lurking silk screen gremlins, the amp circuit board has R56/57 as 10k on one channel, but 100k on the other. I guess that 10k is the correct value?

    Craig

  10. #650
    Staximus Maximus kevin gilmore's Avatar
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    Default Re: The ultimate DIY? A Stax SRM-T2!

    Quote Originally Posted by sawyers View Post
    While thinking of lurking silk screen gremlins, the amp circuit board has R56/57 as 10k on one channel, but 100k on the other. I guess that 10k is the correct value?
    Craig
    Correct value 10k. Mentioned a few pages back.

    And when i tested the low voltage supply and found the -12 was -19 i knew instantly what was wrong.

    So far, 2 silk screen errors. Total. Plus the holes on the 3381's a bit tiny.
    Plus one zener hole a bit tiny.

    Pretty fucking good for a project of this magnitude.
    I challenge anyone to do a project of this scope and get it 99.99999999% right the first time.
    Last edited by kevin gilmore; 03-08-2010 at 06:30 PM.

  11. #651
    Staximus Maximus kevin gilmore's Avatar
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    Default Re: The ultimate DIY? A Stax SRM-T2!

    all 3 transformers mounted.

    http://gilmore.chem.northwestern.edu/t2power2.jpg

    need slightly longer 1/4-20 nylon bolts

    Its starting to get heavy...

  12. #652
    Proud Papa
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    Default Re: The ultimate DIY? A Stax SRM-T2!

    Kevin,

    If those are SumR transformers double check the secondaries by hand. On the last trafo he made for me (for the BHse) he mis-marked the center tap on one of the secondaries, which thankfully didn't cook anything.
    Home Rig: DDS III - Hertsens DAC - - Modded HF-1 #8 or Stock HF-2 #8
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    Certified DIY Junkie -Specializing in cutting round holes in metal plates since 2004...

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  13. #653
    High Roller Beefy's Avatar
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    Default Re: The ultimate DIY? A Stax SRM-T2!

    That's obscene, Kevin. Certainly puts my meager efforts in their place
    Sources: DIY Buffalo DAC, DIY γ2 DAC, iPod Classic 80Gb
    Amps: DIY MMM/σ11, DIY Millett Mini MAX, DIY Exstata SS
    Phones: Audio Technica ATH-AD900 and ESW9, UE SuperFi 5Pro, Stax SR-Lambda
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  14. #654
    sawyers
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    Default Re: The ultimate DIY? A Stax SRM-T2!

    Quote Originally Posted by kevin gilmore View Post
    So far, 2 silk screen errors. Total. Plus the holes on the 3381's a bit tiny.
    Plus one zener hole a bit tiny.

    Pretty fucking good for a project of this magnitude.
    I challenge anyone to do a project of this scope and get it 99.99999999% right the first time.
    Absol-bloody-lutely! Stunningly great piece of work Kevin. I've never done PCB design anything like this large or complex, and I've always had a greater mistake density.

    Didn't mean to come across as a knit-picker

  15. #655
    Staximus Maximus kevin gilmore's Avatar
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    Default Re: The ultimate DIY? A Stax SRM-T2!

    Quote Originally Posted by n_maher View Post
    Kevin,

    If those are SumR transformers double check the secondaries by hand. On the last trafo he made for me (for the BHse) he mis-marked the center tap on one of the secondaries, which thankfully didn't cook anything.
    I always test the AC out of all transformers first.
    And unloaded power draw checking for shorted turns.

    In fact i also check every semiconductor (especially the led's) and
    measure the resistors. Saves a lot of time later.

  16. #656
    High Roller spritzer's Avatar
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    Default Re: The ultimate DIY? A Stax SRM-T2!

    Checking every component is well worth it (especially the leds since they are a pain to remove later on). Thanks for the warning Nate, the CT on my KGSS transformer was in the wrong spot or I just misunderstood the SumR specsheet.
    Main rig: APL 3910 32bit -> DIY Blue Hawaii, ES-X
    Computer rig: Trends UD-10.1 -> AudioZone DAC -> KGSS, Supercharged Egmont

    Headphones: SR-007

  17. #657
    High Roller nattonrice's Avatar
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    Default Re: The ultimate DIY? A Stax SRM-T2!

    I'm glad that I'm not the only sod who checks every resistor

  18. #658
    Proud Papa
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    Default Re: The ultimate DIY? A Stax SRM-T2!

    Quote Originally Posted by spritzer View Post
    Checking every component is well worth it (especially the leds since they are a pain to remove later on). Thanks for the warning Nate, the CT on my KGSS transformer was in the wrong spot or I just misunderstood the SumR specsheet.
    That's exactly what happened on mine, the CT was marked wrong. Thankfully it was a low-voltage mistake but I'm not happy to hear it's happened more than once.
    Home Rig: DDS III - Hertsens DAC - - Modded HF-1 #8 or Stock HF-2 #8
    Soldering Rig: Netbook/SB3 - EAD DSP-1000 - Adcom GTP-400/GFA-535II - Quad12L/Allison CD-6

    Certified DIY Junkie -Specializing in cutting round holes in metal plates since 2004...

    First Law of Physics:  A spatula will not fly a straight trajectory if hurled by an angry oral hygienist.



  19. #659
    Staximus Maximus kevin gilmore's Avatar
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    Default Re: The ultimate DIY? A Stax SRM-T2!

    The 534-1847 are the wrong size, I will have to measure again...

    Should be 534-3487... So .5 instead of .625 (actual is .55 which is .5 with a .05 spacer)

    I ordered .375 anyway ??

  20. #660
    Staximus Maximus kevin gilmore's Avatar
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    Default Re: The ultimate DIY? A Stax SRM-T2!


    http://gilmore.chem.northwestern.edu/t2chassis29.jpg

    Soooo close...
    1 more resistor value on backorder
    wire stax jacks

    Will finish wiring the power supply tomorrow.

    Few more screws, nuts and bolts...

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