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Bespav

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Posts posted by Bespav

  1. On 3/21/2022 at 1:42 PM, JoaMat said:

    So here is my first attempt

    Hi, JoaMat!

    Very nice PCB routing concept.

    Something similar:

    Let's go ahead, it's time to provide DIYers with the next features:

    1. A simple swapping JFET/BJT input stage on the mezzonine with standartized fitting place/connector.
    2. Really smaller dimensions with easier through-pcb-screwing.
    3. Integrated onboard fitting connector for corresponding voltage regulator.
    4. Check transistors availability and, of course, create different versions of the output stage, one for TO-126, other for TO-220 devices and maybe one for TO-3P/TO-247/TO-264.
    5. Since you have provided bias control it's time to make output stage 2-stage emitter follower, vertical mosfet source follower or lateral mosfet source follower for those who want to experiment.
    6. Input JFET transistors have cascodes, so aren't we ready to provide cascodes for VAS devices?
    7. VAS devices on the main heatsink and also an option of the TO-126/220 cases.
    8. Really higher dedicated IPS/VAS supply rails, up to +-150 volts.
    9. An option to use modern low-ESR solid polymer capacitors for the power stage.
    10. Dedicated input stage before volume regulator for common mode error rejection.
    11. Second order integration filter for output nulling.

     

    So, the concept.

    Mezzonine construction. One PCB for JFET/BJT input stage and corresponding cascode devices, second PCB for one OPS shoulder and third PCB for the voltage regulator. All for as-LEGO-construction as possible.

  2. damn they are expensive


    Since you're on the audio slippery track there are no ways to turn off.
    Yes, you can use bc850c/bc860c or even cheap as dirt 2n3904/2n3906 on the input stage and obtain similar **measurable** performance. But JFET input stage sounds better. It's like to changing Samwha capacitors to a purebred Elna Silmic.
    Really we don't understand what to measure to obtain sonic-correlated ruler/scale.
  3. The solid polymer cap might be interesting as well. I hadn't realized they make these that large these days.


    Nichikon NU and L8 series are in most interest due to voltage rating up to 63 V with more than good ESR and more than enough capacitance.

    So I can definitely leave the 4.7uf film caps unpopulated then?


    Yes.
  4. due to this type of thing, the intention to create and give new designs to the DIY community has decreased.


    Let's be honest with each other.
    Not to this kind of ugly build.

    The bicycles are already invented and now we can only polish their lacquer or grease their chains.
    Level achieved already a way higher of common soldering skills or schematic understanding.
    Let's confess, no need to run further and we stomp at the spot.
  5. State of the art of the heartless bitches...

    But, cmon, your designs are so bulletproof, that can resist such a build!


    Now there are only one approach in public linear design. Boards splitted to cheap 100x100mm and opened to order through jlpcb or similar. Kit of the reliable parts are available through ebay. This will result in a small quantity of badly copied fakes but keeps badly assembled/builded. Also SMD machine-assembled design could be a way to minimize those fake capacitors and trannies with 100 pF collector-base capacitance.

    Times when one can pick well-known design and sell 1k builds are finally gone.

  6. Keeping in mind Kevin Gilmore's design rules i have insomnia about stabilizing common mode of JFET input stage without sacrificing CMRR or straight referencing it to the amplifier/source ground.

    So, check attached schematic.

    While keeping straightforward signal flow aka "Gilmore's gesign rule" it also have second control loop which helps SuSy amps to maintain output common mode near ground potential.

    Bridged with common mode control resistive load.PNG

  7. Yes, i have buyed 2SK163/2SJ44 pairs from this seller, they was original and very well matched.

    Matching checked with PEAK Atlas DCA75
    59f7b7851ed9dae26990869b153e0297.jpg

    And gate capacitances checked with simple transistor tester (as a marker of datasheet specs):
    f0e39a18f46e45baef413206befea354.jpg
    a0639f89e8ec60e398147054474c2917.jpg

    Combination of the transconductance and gate capacitance are unable to be counterfeited together. It would be great to check intrinsic device noise, but i'm too lazy for that.

    So i hope, those 2SK369's are original too.

  8. I'll need to measure, sort, label and store them.


    Are you have plans to do this in a temperature-controlled environment?

    If no - just label bins with desired precision step like this:
    4c78c2a7fb0f67bb0e903e0af2f86bd7.jpg


    But be informed, hFE (beta) and Vbe have sensible tempco, so the more precise step you want - the more precise temperature must be controlled.

    SMD cases can be sorted and stored straight on the two-sided scotch like this:
    d1d4643eff2b5a4c34a50c9f1db96faa.jpg
  9. the real requirement is the higher Idss of V-grade JFETs


    Not clearly so.
    We need higher transconductance, just because it straightly defines input impedance. And latter preferably to be as lower as possible.

    not the lower noise of the 2SK369


    It doesn't have huge amplification as common opamps, so noise factor are less matter than higher transconductance.
  10. Maybe it would be worth it if there were parts we could use that are currently available. What do you think ?


    Yes.
    LSK170D + Cascode 2SC3503.

    Increase I/V supply to about +- 100-150 Volts.

    And you just need to simply bufferize I/V output via some kind of good follower.

    You can even take well known Pass F5 and realign it's input and ground like this:
    4374734a122fce5d1dcaa29a99d0a849.jpg

    Let your DAC output current to flow there.
    :)

  11. is there an equivalent to the 2SK369V through hole or smt that we could match?


    Any JFET with preferably lower noise, higher Idss and higher transconductance.
    Say, LSK170 grade C or D

    You can tie upper transistor gate to a potentiometer and correct DC shift at the output.

    would someone be willing to layout the board


    Yeah, nice joke.
    Please let me use it from time to time!

    Since when layouting of 2/4 transistors became a problem?
    :)


    we should be able to find a heatsinking solution


    1. Cascode.
    2. Mount from bottom and thermalgrease to case panel
    3. 2-3-oz PCB with thick traces and ground plane
    4. 3/8" air conditioner copper pipe
    5. Just bend JFET case to a ground copper plane and add some thermalgrease.
  12. Hey, man's, 200-300 VA trafos can be used without inrush limiters, especially with 20-30 mF caps after them.
    Primary and secondary windings active resistance and inductance would effectively limit inrush currents.

    Try to turn-on something bigger, say 1,3 kWt trafo with 200 mF and i have no doubt you would hear "click" from your 25 A protective breaker.



    MWL168, let's speak about different question.
    How much Joules of stored electrical energy we actually need per 1 Watt of output power?
    2? 10? 50?

  13. The soft start circuit looks interesting. I'll need to read the article carefully.


    The more powerful your trafo is - the more care about inrush you must take.
    Simple NTC is not a good choice, why heat around components? You can better provide relay shunt with 2-3 sec lag.

    Based on your home mains quality you must take care about DC component too. Powerful toroids can provide 50/60 Hz hum even with 0,2-0,3 Volts of DC in your mains.


    If you aren't familiar with AC mains - be absolutely careful and better take good known PCB/Kit like this:
    https://www.ebay.com/itm/132036677853

    First turn-on must be made with 40-60 Wt incandescent lamp in series with your circuit. Continuous glow will tell you about errors.
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