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Showing content with the highest reputation on 06/04/2025 in Posts

  1. Damn, even condoms were cooler in the past. https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/press/press-releases/rijksmuseum-exhibits-200-year-old-condom-featuring-erotic-print
    2 points
  2. This post is a bit long, but if you're interested in alternative filament supply ideas for DHTs, feel free to read on. I know @kevin gilmorehas already mentioned and implemented a solid filament supply solution for 300B tubes using five modular switch-mode power supplies from Traco. One 12V unit is used for controlling soft start, and the others supply 5V for the 300B filaments. It’s a good and proven design. However, I believe it may take up more space than I can afford in my chassis, so I’ve been working on an alternative. Summary of My Design Concept: 1. Inspired by @JoaMat approach using rectification + DC-DC regulation, aiming for a similar or smaller footprint. 2. Native soft-start behavior with no need for external resistors to set ramp-up current or output voltage. 3.Up to 5V @ 3A output per module. 4. Molded inductors for reduced EMI 5. Adjustable switching frequency (to avoid audio band). 6. Dual-random spectrum modulation for further EMI suppression. 7. No heatsink required. I’m currently working on the PCB layout based on my schematic (slow progress – I’m not a professional). Any suggestions, corrections, or feedback would be greatly appreciated! 1.Design Rationale (skip if you’re only interested in the result): There are many DC-DC converter chips available, but my criteria were: Very small footprint Adjustable switching frequency (to avoid 20Hz–20kHz band) Integrated soft-start, over-voltage, and over-current protection (to safeguard DHT filaments) Output current ≥2A @ 5V Low noise and ripple Adjustable output voltage (to support both 2.5V for 2A3 and 5V for 300B) After some research, I settled on the TI LMQ664x0 series, which offers 1A/2A/3A variants. To leave some headroom, I chose the LMQ66430, rated for up to 3A output and 36V input. Datasheet:https://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/lmq66430.pdf This chip is extremely compact – only 2.6mm x 2.6mm – though I’m still unsure if I can hand-solder something that small.☹️ 2. Circuit Topology (text version for now): Although I’ve drawn a test schematic, the files are on another computer. I’ll post them later if needed. In general, the topology is quite typical: Use a transformer with a secondary in the 9–16V AC range, Rectify the output, Feed it to the LMQ66430 module. Key connection notes (based on the datasheet): PIN 1 and PIN 3: Rectified DC input PIN 6: GND PIN 7: Output through an inductor (preferably molded) PIN 8: NC PIN 10: 1μF to GND PIN 11: Feedback resistor network for setting Vout (see page 29) PIN 13: Set switching frequency (tie to GND for 2.2MHz; see page 14) PIN 14: NC PIN 15: GND For layout reference, check Page 39. Also, combinations and example circuits are shown in Page 9.2 Disclaimer: I haven’t verified every detail yet. In this way, there may be changes before I finalize the layout and perform live testing. I have some concerns if two modules can work in parallel. In Megatron XL, the two 300Bs per channel share the same filament supply. If I use two separate LMQ66430s in parallel, I’m unsure whether uneven current draw might become a problem, since these chips don’t have a master/slave current-sharing mechanism. I have another separate question, please bear with me for bringing this up here: If I substitute 300B with EML 20B-V4, I understand that I no longer need the pair of 3300Ω balance resistors and should instead use a cathode resistor connected to the center tap (CT) of the filament. But I’m unsure about how to treat the G-stage resistor R4 (680kΩ). Should it connect from the grid to the cathode, or from the grid to -450V? My guess is that the G-stage connects to -450V through the 680k, and the cathode bias is set independently via the CT, not the filament ends. I admit I’m not very confident when working with DHTs – I often get confused by how CT-based cathode bias works when combined with DC filament supplies. Any insight would be really appreciated!😊
    1 point
  3. 50yo Wind On The Water by Crosby & Nash (1975) https://album.link/5vnkkwtcmj2vj Example: There were a couple albums of just the duo. Nice set of tunes.
    1 point
  4. ew... {begin rant} Well you were right. I didn't have the stomach to watch past a few minutes. As soon as I heard 'Physics Establishment' I knew that it was Crackpot time and I was done. I am sorry I gave it that much time, they probably got credit for a view. I at least was able to give it a thumbs down. There are several vids by Angela Collier about Crackpots - and they are scary people that are mad.... I like Sean Carroll - I read his pop physics books back in the day: From Eternity to Here: The Quest for the Ultimate Theory of Time The Particle at the End of the Universe: How the Hunt for the Higgs Boson Leads Us to the Edge of a New World Something Deeply Hidden: Quantum Worlds and the Emergence of Spacetime I would rather read papers than books aimed for public consumption now. But Sean is a well respected in the industry with over a hundred published research papers. He falls in the camp of Brian Greene for me as a science educator. In some ways I hate that he did this. It raises the status of 'people that yell' that their theory is worthy of debate. {end rant} Back to working on my theory of everything that they cannot handle....
    1 point
  5. RIP Jim Marshall, 87, the first of the Minnesota Vikings four defensive linemen known as the "Purple People Eaters" to pass away. Always thought it was a crime that he was never elected into the NFL Hall of Fame. Grew up as an avid Vikings fan in the 70s. By all accounts, he was a good man otherwise as well. Time sure flies.
    0 points
  6. Had quite a shock today. My Sister in law sent me a pic of my Mom on the day of her death. This is a picture of her Christmas before last... This was her the day she died... Just 1 1/2 years later. I was shocked!
    0 points
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